Time Bar Prevails: Housing Society's Belated Review Application Dismissed.


24 October 2024 Civil Revision >> Civil & Consumer Law  

The National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC) has dismissed a Review Application filed by M/s Vishwabharathhi House Building Co-operative Society Limited, citing an exorbitant delay of approximately 1643 days beyond the stipulated limitation period. The Review Application sought to challenge the Commission's order dated March 6, 2020, in First Appeal No. 2353 of 2019, which had upheld the State Commission's finding that the Society was liable to refund a sum of Rs. 35,25,000/- to the respondents/complainants for payments made towards allotment of sites in their housing project.

The initial order of the NCDRC had affirmed the State Commission's conclusion that the respondents had indeed paid the aforementioned amount for site allotments within the Vishwabharathi Housing Complex, a scheme floated by the Applicant/Petitioner Society. The Commission had further noted that any internal misappropriation within the Society would not absolve them of their responsibility towards the allottees who had made legitimate payments. Consequently, the First Appeal was dismissed.


 

 

However, the Society's subsequent Review Application faced a significant hurdle due to the immense delay in its filing. According to the NCDRC's observations, the application was filed roughly 1643 days past the permissible limitation period. An accompanying Application for Condonation of Delay was submitted, but it failed to provide any tenable reasons for the extensive delay, merely stating that it was unintentional and due to circumstances beyond the Society's control and for bonafide reasons, without elaborating on these circumstances.

The NCDRC expressed strong disapproval of this lack of explanation, stating that such reasoning could not, by any stretch of imagination, be considered sufficient cause for condoning a delay of such magnitude. The Commission emphasized the legislative intent behind the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 (and subsequently the 2019 Act), which was to ensure the timely resolution of consumer disputes. Allowing such inordinate delays would effectively undermine the very purpose of the legislation.

Referring to Section 60 of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, under which the Review Application was filed, and Regulation 14 (1) (iii) of the Consumer Protection (Consumer Commission Procedure) Regulations, 2020, the NCDRC pointed out that a specific limitation period of 30 days from the date of the order is prescribed for filing a review. The original order was dated March 6, 2020, while the Review Application was filed on October 4, 2024, resulting in a delay of approximately 1613 days even after considering the 30-day limitation period.

The Commission further drew attention to the Limitation Act, 1963, which also stipulates a 30-day period for the review of a judgment by a court other than the Supreme Court. Given the absence of any plausible explanation for the years-long delay, the NCDRC found no justifiable reason to entertain the Review Application.

Consequently, the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission dismissed the Review Application filed by M/s Vishwabharathhi House Building Co-operative Society Limited as being barred by limitation, thereby upholding its previous order dated March 6, 2020. This decision underscores the strict adherence to limitation periods in consumer dispute resolution and the necessity for providing sufficient cause when seeking condonation of delay.


Consumer Protection Act, 1986  

Limitation Act, 1963